Obsession in Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita Essay -- Nabokov Lolita Essays

Obsession in Lolita      Ã‚  Ã‚   The relationship between Humbert Humbert and Lolita is no doubt a unique one. Many people who read the novel argue that it is based on "lust", but others say that Humbert really is in "love" with Lolita. However, there is some astounding evidence that Humbert has an obsessional-compulsive disorder with Lolita. The obsession is clearly illustrated when Humbert's actions and behavior are compared to the experts' definitions and descriptions of obsession. In many passages, Humbert displays obsessional tendencies through his descriptive word choice and his controlling personality. Many people are obsessive, so this is not an alien subject. We see it everyday in the entertainment industry as well as in everyday life. Comparing Humbert Humbert to clinical and other definitions, it seems as if Humbert is one person who is an obsessed person.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obsession is a tricky topic because it is hard to come up with a concrete definition. Who decides what obsession is? Where does one draw the line between obsession and deep admiration? According to S. Jack Rachman, "an obsession is an intrusive, repetitive thought, image, or impulse that is unacceptable or unwanted and gives rise to subjective resistance" (2). In addition, Andrew Brink states that "...the popular meaning of the term obsession, including the new verb 'to May 2 obsess', which means to be persistently preoccupied about something, usually an unsatisfactory relationship" (195). Both of these definitions are fairly similar, so now it is important to look at Humbert's actions and analyze how he fits into these defined categories.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First, Brink argues that most people, especially men, have an obsessiona... ...aracter, but he is not abnormal. We have many Humberts running around our world, regardless of if we realize it or not. Nabokov, a man not too distant from Humbert, found a way to rationalize his obsession through Lolita - indeed an artistic and creative move on his part.    WORKS CITED Beech, H. R. Obsessional States. London: Methuen & Co. LTD, 1974. Brink, Andrew. Obsession and Culture: A Study of Sexual Obsession in Modern Fiction. London: Associated University Presses, Inc., 1996. Nabokov, Vladamir. The Annotated Lolita. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. Ostling, Richard N. A Fatal Obsession with the Stars.à ¤ Time. 31 July 1989: 43-44. Rachman, S. Jack. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Psychological and Pharmacological Treatment. New York: Plenum Press, 1985. Salzman, Leon. The Obsessive Personality. New York: Science House, 1968.

Analysis of Phaedo by Plato

Critical Analysis of â€Å"Phaedo† by Plato Much of the Phaedo by Plato is composed of arguments for the nature of the physical world and how it relates to the after life, for example, the way our senses perceive the world and how indulging in those senses has negative consequences in our after lives. These arguments find basis in scientific analysis of the time as well as the mythos of the his age. One of the key talking points within the story is the theory of forms.The aforementioned theory is formed from two beliefs, the first of which is that our senses deceive us and that there's an existential plane where perfect beings exist and the perfect ideas of the physical things in the world are there too. All of these concepts are intricately intertwined through out the story although Plato doesn't explain all of them in great detail. That leaves one to question whether he writes them to justify his life or if perhaps he's figured something out that we as the readers have not.D espite how questionable some of Plato's hypotheses are there are a couple that provide an interesting perspective on our world. The theory of forms spans the entirety of the book and is the most important argument in the Phaedo. This theory is the basis for the classic cave metaphor as well as one of the most referenced beliefs through out the text. The theory of forms comes from the belief that there are two planes of existence consisting of the world we can see and that world that is â€Å"beyond† ours. Within the latter plane there are the perfect forms of all the things that we know.A â€Å"form† in the Phaedo is a perfect representation of the physical objects and ideas of our world they are also â€Å"divine, deathless, intelligible, uniform, indissoluble, always the same as itself. †[1] For example, the form of a table is the perfect idea of what a table should be while an actual table is just the imperfect physical representation of that form. According to Plato it's not possible for us to ever build a table as strong as the form of table because our senses are flawed and they don't allow us to perceive the world perfectly.The last point in the explanation of a form is another part to this argument. Plato makes it well known that he doesn't believe that people should trust their senses because we are naturally prone to deceiving ourselves. Such an idea isn't scientifically possible; but the concept really sticks when you look at it not as a[1] statement for reality but as a statement for the metaphysical. That is to say that when you apply this concept to our human world one could say that there's something beautiful hidden in the notion that we can never achieve perfect beauty.There's no point arguing that which isn't plausible but there's a lot of value in applying it to other aspects of our mortal lives. The second belief that is prevalent through out the Phaedo is the belief that our senses deceive us. The most clear example fr om the text of this comes from a conversation between Simmias and Socrates in which Socrates asks â€Å"What again shall we say of the actual acquirement of knowledge? — is the body, if invited to share in the inquiry, a hinderer or a helper? I mean to say, have sight and hearing any truth in them?Are they not, as the poets are always telling us, inaccurate witnesses? and yet, if even they are inaccurate and indistinc†¦ † This is belief finds scientific basis in things that occur naturally in the world. For example, a very common example for this belief is refraction in water. When this occurs one could argue that it is indisputable proof that our senses deceive us. The evidence presented in the Phaedo for this subject is not debatable. The case could be made though for the belief that we have scientific tools now that allow for us to understand our physical world quite accurately.However, the Theory of Forms spans more than just the physical concepts in our world but it also extends in to the metaphysical such as our emotions and concepts such as beauty and perfection and none of these things are capable of being accurately perceived. Perhaps, despite what Plato has said earlier about our senses deceiving us, with all the technological advances we have to better understand our world there is the possibility that we have further skewed our ability to analyze the world.All the tools scientists use in this day and age come from mathematical calculations and human senses. Plato at times conveniently talks about how the philosopher upon death is destined to live in Hades, a place where all souls go when they die. However, he also makes the claim that a philosopher doesn't just go to Hades but he is destined to spend time among the gods understanding the forms that they live among. â€Å"he who has lived as a true philosopher has reason to be of good cheer when he is about to die, and that after death he may hope to receive the greatest good in the other world. [2] This belief has an ulterior motive, Plato spends a great deal of time arguing that indulging in your senses in any way from eating food that you love to having an intimate relationship is wrong despite the fact he had a wife and kids. He also claims that only the common man fears death because they are obsessed with these physical responses from the things in our world. Thinking realistically as opposed to idealistically there's no reason that an individual can't indulge in the pleasures of the world and continue to gather knowledge.Many philosophers would disagree with Plato's analysis of the human condition. That is to say that, many philosophers look towards expanding our experience in the physical world as an optimistic and healthy endeavor. Plato's belief that our experience in the physical world isn't as important as the afterlife is very dangerous and limited thinking because it encourages individuals to live their life with a very small frame of referenc e. If Plato's belief system was commonly accepted then we wouldn't have the chance to understand the complexities of emotion and our relationships with other people.Nor would individuals understand the impact of drugs on their body and the life experience that comes from using those substances. As mentioned earlier, it's extremely limited thinking and damaging to the quality of life of most individuals in society. However, despite Plato's limited belief system I think a lot of what he said holds a lot of value in his time. It'd be hard in Plato's era for an individual to sort through the obvious mistruths communicated within the Phaedo due to the lack of science as it relates to our biological functions.But what an individual can't take from Plato's Phaedo there's a lot they can. For instance, if one can't believe in Plato's Theory of Forms they can still appreciate the value of knowing that if there was a perfect form of beauty that humans could never understand then at least there 's still things in this world that cause our hearts to stop for a moment in awe of their beauty whether it be a spouse, the ocean, or earth from from more than 12,000 feet in the air. Bibliography Eva, Brann, Kalkavage Peter, and Salem Eric.Plato's Phaedo. Newburyport, MA: Focus Publishing. Roland, Jon. The Constitution, â€Å"Plato's Phaedo. † Last modified 2012. Accessed October 30, 2012. http://www. constitution. org/pla/phaedo. htm. ——————————— [ 1 ]. . Eva, Brann, Kalkavage Peter, and Salem Eric. Plato's Phaedo. Newburyport, MA: Focus Publishing. [ 2 ]. Roland, Jon. The Constitution, â€Å"Plato's Phaedo. † Last modified 2012. Accessed October 30, 2012. http://www. constitution. org/pla/phaedo. htm.

The Great Gatsby- Do S Really Love Cars and Money

The Great Gatsby- Do s really love cars and money? In F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, Gatsby attempts to be obtain his American dream with conspicuous consumption. Fitzgerald uses symbols of conspicuous consumption in money, cars and houses to show that the American dream of wealth and possessions doesnt necessarily ensure happiness. The concept of conspicuous consumption is greatly exemplified in The Great Gatsby, by all of the characters being in possession of excessive amounts of property and money. Money is the get-all give-all in Gatsbys version of the American dream. If one can obtain lots of money to impress the women, then he must have it made; Realists disagree with this mindset. ‘[Gatsby] wants her to see his†¦show more content†¦This car is not only an attention getter, but helps Gatsby to lose his dream, his woman, and his life. The excessiveness has now emerged as the thing which kills hope. Not only will the hopeless dreaming man use his riches t o indulge in a vehicle, but also fulfill his empty dreams with a mansion. Houses in The Great Gatsby are another on of the very important symbols, depicting conspicuous consumption, and the hopeless wish of the American dream. the one on my right was a colossal affair by any standardÂâ€"it was a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, ing new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden. it was Gatsbys mansion (9). Gatsbys house, and his elaborate parties, signify a certain emptiness in Gatsby. His only reason for setting up these gigantic parties in his large house is to, though futile, attract the attention of Daisy. His enormous house goes to show that he has this money to spend, but spends it on something that will not help him to be happy, or to catch the attention of Daisy; This is probably the most conspicuous consumption of all. Tom Buchanan also has a large house, but for entirely different reasons. Their house was even more elaborate than I ex pected, a cheerful red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion, overlooking the bay. The lawn started at the beach and ran toward the front door for a quarter of a mile,Show MoreRelatedGatsby American Dream Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pages The great Gatsby is a classic novel in which money is centered around everything. All Jay Gatsby wants to do is live the American dream. Some say Gatsby did live the American dream. Though Gatsby made lots of money and threw tons of parties their was one thing he was missing. The thing Gatsby was missing was a peaceful state of mind and a lover. 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